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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Nine: "Made direct amends to such people wherever
possible, except when to do so would injure them or others."
Good judgment, a careful sense of timing, courage, and
prudence--these are the qualities we shall need when we take
Step Nine. After we have made the list of people we have
harmed, have reflected carefully upon each instance, and
have tried to possess ourselves of the right attitude in
which to proceed, we will see that the making of direct
amends divides those we should approach into several
classes. There will be those who ought to be dealt with just
as soon as we become reasonably confident that we can
maintain our sobriety. There will be those to whom we can
make only partial restitution, lest complete disclosures do
them or others more harm than good. There will be other
cases where action ought to be deferred, and still others in
which by the very nature of the situation we shall never be
able to make direct personal contact at all.
Most of us begin making certain kinds of direct amends from
the day we join Alcoholics Anonymous. The moment we tell our
families that we are really going to try the program, the
process has begun. In this area there are seldom any
questions of timing or caution. We want to come in the door
shouting the good news. After coming from our first meeting,
or perhaps after we have finished reading the book
"Alcoholics Anonymous," we usually want to sit down with
some member of the family and readily admit the damage we
have done by our drinking.
Almost always we want to go further and admit other defects
that have made us hard to live with. This will be a very
different occasion, and in sharp contrast with those
hangover mornings when we alternated between reviling
ourselves and blaming the family (and everyone else) for our
troubles. At this first sitting, it is necessary only that
we make a general admission of our defects. It may be unwise
at this stage to rehash certain harrowing episodes.
Good judgment will suggest that we ought to take our time.
While we may be quite willing to reveal the very worst, we
must be sure to remember that we cannot buy our own peace of
mind at the expense of others. Much the same approach will
apply at the office or factory. We shall at once think of a
few people who know all about our drinking, and who have
been most affected by it. But even in these cases, we may
need to use a little more discretion than we did with the
family. We may not want to say anything for several weeks,
or longer. First we will wish to be reasonably certain that
we are on the A.A. beam. Then we are ready to go to these
people, to tell them what A.A. is, and what we are trying to
do. Against this background we can freely admit the damage
we have done and make our apologies. We can pay, or promise
to pay, whatever obligations, financial or otherwise, we
owe. The generous response of most people to such quiet
sincerity will often astonish us. Even our severest and most
justified critics will frequently meet us more than halfway
on the first trial.
This atmosphere of approval and praise is apt to be so
exhilarating as to put us off balance by creating an
insatiable appetite for more of the same. Or we may be
tipped over in the other direction when, in rare cases, we
get a cool and skeptical reception. This will tempt us to
argue, or to press our point insistently. Or maybe it will
tempt us to discouragement and pessimism. But if we have
prepared ourselves well in advance, such reactions will not
deflect us from our steady and even purpose.
After taking this preliminary trial at making amends, we may
enjoy such a sense of relief that we conclude our task is
finished. We will want to rest on our laurels. The
temptation to skip the more humiliating and dreaded meetings
that still remain may be great. We will often manufacture
plausible excuses for dodging these issues entirely. Or we
may just procrastinate, telling ourselves the time is not
yet, when in reality we have already passed up many a fine
chance to right a serious wrong. Let's not talk prudence
while practicing evasion.
As soon as we begin to feel confident in our new way of life
and have begun, by our behavior and example, to convince
those about us that we are indeed changing for the better,
it is usually safe to talk in complete frankness with those
who have been seriously affected, even those who may be only
a little or not at all aware of what we have done to them.
The only exceptions we will make will be cases where our
disclosure would cause actual harm. These conversations can
begin in a casual or natural way. But if no such opportunity
presents itself, at some point we will want to summon all
our courage, head straight for the person concerned, and lay
our cards on the table. We needn't wallow in excessive
remorse before those we have harmed, but amends at this
level should always be forthright and generous.
There can only be one consideration which should qualify our
desire for a complete disclosure of the damage we have done.
That will arise in the occasional situation where to make a
full revelation would seriously harm the one to whom we are
making amends. Or--quite as important--other people. We
cannot, for example, unload a detailed account of
extramarital adventuring upon the shoulders of our
unsuspecting wife or husband. And even in those cases where
such a matter must be discussed, let's try to avoid harming
third parties, whoever they may be. It does not lighten our
burden when we recklessly make the crosses of others
heavier.
Many a razor-edged question can arise in other departments
of life where this same principle is involved. Suppose, for
instance, that we have drunk up a good chunk of our firm's
money, whether by "borrowing" or on a heavily padded expense
account. Suppose that this may continue to go undetected, if
we say nothing. Do we instantly confess our irregularities
to the firm, in the practical certainty that we will be
fired and become unemployable? Are we going to be so rigidly
righteous about making amends that we don't care what
happens to the family and home? Or do we first consult those
who are to be gravely affected? Do we lay the matter before
our sponsor or spiritual adviser, earnestly asking God's
help and guidance--meanwhile resolving to do the right thing
when it becomes clear, cost what it may? Of course, there is
no pat answer which can fit all such dilemmas. But all of
them do require a complete willingness to make amends as
fast and as far as may be possible in a given set of
conditions.
Above all, we should try to be absolutely sure that we are
not delaying because we are afraid. For the readiness to
take the full consequences of our past acts, and to take
responsibility for the well-being of others at the same
time, is the very spirit of Step Nine.
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