Tradition Eleven "Our public relations policy is based on
attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain
personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films."
WITHOUT its legions of well-wishers, A.A. could never
have grown as it has. Throughout the world, immense and favorable publicity of
every description has been the principal means of bringing alcoholics into our
Fellowship. In A.A. offices, clubs, and homes, telephones ring constantly. One
voice says, "I read a piece in the newspapers . . ."; another, "We heard a radio
program . . ."; and still another, "We saw a moving picture . . ." or "We
something about A.A. on television. . . ." It is no exaggeration to say that
half of A.A.'s membership has been led to us through channels like these.
The inquiring voices are not all alcoholics or their
families. Doctors read medical papers about Alcoholics Anonymous and call for
more information. Clergymen see articles in their church journals and also make
inquiries. Employers learn that great corporations have set their approval upon
us, and wish to discover what can be done about alcoholism in their own firms.
Therefore, a great responsibility fell upon us to
develop the best possible public relations policy for Alcoholics Anonymous.
Through many painful experiences, we think we have arrived at what that policy
ought to be. It is the opposite in many ways of usual promotional practice. We
found that we had to rely upon the principle of attraction rather than of
promotion.
Let's see how these two contrasting ideas--attraction
and promotion--work out. A political party wishes to win an election, so it
advertises the virtues of its leadership to draw votes. A worthy charity wants
to raise money; forthwith, its letterhead shows the name of every distinguished
person who support can be obtained. Much of the political, economic, and
religious life of the world is dependent upon publicized leadership. People who
symbolize causes and ideas fill a deep human need. We of A.A. do not question
that. But we do have to soberly face the fact that being in the public eye is
hazardous, especially for us. By temperament, nearly every one of us had been an
irrepressible promoter, and the prospect of a society composed almost entirely
of promoters was frightening. Considering this explosive factor, we knew we had
to exercise self-restraint.
The way this restraint paid off was startling. It
resulted in more favorable publicity of Alcoholics Anonymous than could possibly
have been obtained through all the arts and abilities of A.A.'s best press
agents. Obviously, A.A. had to be publicized somehow, so we resorted to the idea
that it would be far better to let our friends do this for us. Precisely that
has happened, to an unbelievable extent. Veteran newsmen, trained doubters that
they are, have gone all out to carry A.A.'s message. To them, we are something
more than the source of good stories. On almost every news front, the men and
women of the press have attached themselves to us as friends.
In the beginning, the press could not understand our
refusal of all personal publicity. They were genuinely baffled by our insistence
upon anonymity. Then they got the point. Here was something rare in the world--a
society which said it wished to publicize its principles and its work, but not
its individual members. The press was delighted with this attitude. Ever since,
these friends have reported A.A. with an enthusiasm which the most ardent
members would find hard to match.
There was actually a time when the press of America
thought the anonymity of A.A. was better for us than some of our own members
did. At on point, about a hundred of our Society were breaking anonymity at the
public level. With perfectly good intent, these folks declared that the
principle of anonymity was horse-an-buggy stuff, something appropriate to A.A.'s
pioneering days. They were sure that A.A. could go faster and farther if it
availed itself of modern publicity methods. A.A., they pointed out, included
many persons of local, national, or international fame. Provided they were
willing--and many were--why shouldn't their membership be publicized, thereby
encouraging others to join us? These were plausible arguments, but happily our
friends of the writing profession disagreed with them.
The Foundation* wrote letters to practically every news
outlet in North America, setting forth our public relations policy of attraction
rather than promotion, and emphasizing personal anonymity as A.A.'s greatest
protection. Since that time, editors and rewrite men have repeatedly deleted
names and pictures of members from A.A. copy; frequently, they have reminded
ambitious individuals of A.A.'s anonymity policy. They have been sacrificed good
stories to this end. The force of their cooperation has certainly helped. Only a
few A.A. members are left who deliberately break anonymity at the public level.
This, in brief, in the process by which A.A.'s
Tradition Eleven was constructed. To us, however, it represents far more than a
sound public relations policy. It is more than a denial of self-seeking. This
Tradition is a constant and practical reminder that personal ambition has no
place in A.A. In it, each member becomes an active guardian of our Fellowship.
*In 1954, the name of the Alcoholic Foundation, Inc., was changed to the General
Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous, Inc., and the Foundation office is now
the General Service Office.
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