Tradition Ten "Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on
outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be drawn
into public controversy."
NEVER since it began has Alcoholics Anonymous been
divided by a major controversial issue. Nor has our Fellowship ever publicly
taken sides on any question in an embattled world. This, however, has been no
earned virtue. It could almost be said that we were born with it, for, as one
old-timer recently declared, "Practically never have I heard a heated religious,
political, or reform argument among A.A. members. So long as we don't argue
these matters privately, it's a cinch we never shall publicly."
As by some deep instinct, we A.A.'s have known from the
very beginning that we must never, no matter what the provocation, publicly take
sides in any fight, even a worthy one. All history affords us the spectacle of
striving nations and groups finally torn asunder because they were designed for,
or tempted into, controversy. Others fell apart because of sheer
self-righteousness while trying to enforce upon the rest of mankind some
millennium of their own specification. In our own times, we have seen millions
die in political and economic wars often spurred by religious and racial
difference. We live in the imminent possibility of a fresh holocaust to
determine how men shall be governed, and how the products of nature and toil
shall be divided among them. That is the spiritual climate in which A.A. was
born, and by God's grace has nevertheless flourished.
Let us reemphasize that this reluctance to fight one
another or anybody else is not counted as some special virtue which makes us
feel superior to other people. Nor does it means that the members of Alcoholics
Anonymous, now restored as citizens of the world, are going to back away from
their individual responsibilities to act as they see the right upon issues of
our time. But when it comes to A.A. as a whole, that's quite a different matter.
In this respect, we do not enter into public controversy, because we know that
our Society will perish if it does. We conceive the survival and spread of
Alcoholics Anonymous to be something of far greater importance than the weight
we could collectively throw back of any other cause. Since recovery from
alcoholism is life itself to us, it is imperative that we preserve in full
strength our means of survival.
Maybe this sounds as thought the alcoholics in A.A. had
suddenly gone peaceable, and become one great big happy family. Of course, this
isn't so at all. Human beings that we are, we squabble. Before we leveled off a
bit, A.A. looked more like one prodigious squabble than anything else, at least
on the surface. A corporation director who had just voted a company expenditure
of a hundred thousand dollars would appear at an A.A. business meeting and blow
his top over an outlay of twenty-five dollars' worth of needed postage stamps.
Disliking the attempt of some to manage a group, half its membership might
angrily rush off to form another group more to their liking. Elders, temporarily
turned Pharisee, have sulked. Bitter attacks have been directed against people
suspected of mixed motives. Despite their din, our puny rows never did A.A. a
particle of harm. They were just part and parcel of learning to work and live
together. Let it be noted, too, that they were almost always concerned with ways
to make A.A. more effective, how to do the most good for the most alcoholics.
The Washingtonian Society, a movement among alcoholics
which started in Baltimore a century ago, almost discovered the answer to
alcoholism. At first, the society was composed entirely of alcoholics trying to
help one another. The early members foresaw that they should dedicate themselves
to this sole aim. In many respects, the Washingtonians were akin to A.A. of
today. Their membership passed the hundred thousand mark. Had they been left to
themselves, and had they stuck to their one goal, they might have found the rest
of the answer. But this didn't happen. Instead, the Washingtonians permitted
politicians and reformers, both alcoholic and nonalcoholic, to use the society
for their own purposes. Abolition of slavery, for example, was a stormy
political issue then. Soon, Washingtonian speakers violently and publicly took
sides on this question. Maybe the society could have survived the abolition
controversy, but it didn't have a chance from the moment it determined to reform
America's drinking habits. When the Washingtonians became temperance crusaders,
within a very few years they had completely lost their effectiveness in helping
alcoholics.
The lesson to be learned from the Washingtonians was
not overlooked by Alcoholics Anonymous. As we surveyed the wreck of that
movement, early A.A. members resolved to keep our Society out of public
controversy. Thus was laid the cornerstone for Tradition Ten: "Alcoholics
Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the A.A. name ought never be
drawn into public controversy."
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