Tradition Six "An A.A. group ought never endorse, finance, or lend the A.A.
name to any related facility or outside enterprise, lest problems of money,
property, and prestige divert us from our primary purpose."
The moment we saw we had an answer for alcoholism, it was reasonable (or so it
seemed at the time) for us to feel that we might have the answer to a lot of
other things. The A.A. groups, many thought, could go into business, might
finance any enterprise whatever in the total field of alcoholism. In fact, we
felt duty-bound to throw the whole weight of the A.A. name behind any
meritorious cause.
Here are some of the things we dreamed. Hospitals didn't like alcoholics, so we
thought we'd build a hospital chain of our own. People needed to be told what
alcoholism was, so we'd educate the public, even rewrite school and medical
textbooks. We'd gather up derelicts from skid rows, sort out those who could get
well, and make it possible for the rest to earn their livelihood in a kind of
quarantined confinement. Maybe these places would make large sums of money to
carry on our other good works. We seriously thought of rewriting the laws of the
land , and having it declared that alcoholics are sick people. No more would
they be jailed; judges would parole them in our custody. We'd spill A.A. into
the dark regions of dope addiction and criminality. We'd form groups of
depressive and paranoid folks; the deeper the neurosis, the better we'd like it.
It stood to reason that if alcoholism could be licked, so could any problem.
It occurred to us that we could take what we had into the factories and cause
laborers and capitalists to love each other. Our uncompromising honesty might
soon clean up politics. With one arm around the shoulder of medicine, we'd
resolve their differences. Having learned to live so happily, we'd show
everybody else how. Why, we thought, our Society of Alcoholics Anonymous might
prove to be the spearhead of a new spiritual advance! We might transform the
world.
Yes, we of A.A. did dream those dreams. How natural that was, since most
alcoholics are bankrupt idealists. Nearly every one of us had wished to do great
good, perform great deeds, and embody great ideals. We are all perfectionists
who, failing perfection, have gone to the other extreme and settled for the
bottle and the blackout. Providence, through A.A., had brought us within reach
of our highest expectations. So why shouldn't we share our way of life with
everyone?
Whereupon we tried A.A. hospitals-they all bogged down because you cannot put
an A.A. group into business; too many busybody cooks spoil the broth. A.A.
groups had their fling at education, and when they began to publicly whoop up
the merits of this or that brand, people became confused. Did A.A. fix drunks or
was it an educational project? Was A.A. spiritual or was it medical? Was it a
reform movement? In consternation, we saw ourselves getting married to all kinds
of enterprises, some good and some not so good. Watching alcoholics committed
will-nilly to prisons or asylums, we began to cry, "There oughtta be a law!"
A.A.'s commenced to thump tables in legislative committee rooms and agitated for
legal reform. That made good newspaper copy, but little else. We saw we'd soon
be mired in politics. Even inside A.A. we found it imperative to remove the A.A.
name from clubs and Twelfth Step houses .
These adventures implanted a deep-rooted conviction that in no circumstances
could we endorse any related enterprise, no matter how good. We of Alcoholics
Anonymous could not be all things to all men, nor should we try.
Years ago this principle of "no endorsement" was put to a vital test. Some of
the great distilling companies proposed to go into the field of alcohol
education. It would be a good thing, they believed, for the liquor trade to show
a sense of public responsibility. They wanted to say that liquor should be
enjoyed, not misused; hard drinkers ought to slow down, and problem
drinkers-alcoholics-should not drink at all.
In one of their trade associations, the question arose of just how this
campaign should be handled. Of course, they would use the resources of radio,
press, and films to make their point. But what kind of person should head the
job? They immediately thought of Alcoholics Anonymous. If they could find a good
public relations man in our ranks, why wouldn't he be ideal? He'd certainly know
the problem. His connection with A.A. would be valuable, because the Fellowship
stood high in public favor and hadn't an enemy in the world.
Soon they'd spotted their man, an A.A. with the necessary experience.
Straightway he appeared at New York's A.A. headquarters, asking, "Is there
anything in our tradition that suggests I shouldn't take a job like this one?
The kind of education seems good to me, and is not too controversial. Do you
headquarters folks see any bugs in it?"
At first glance, it did look like a good thing. Then doubt crept in. The
association wanted to use our member's full name in all its advertising; he was
to be described both as its director of publicity and as a member of Alcoholics
Anonymous. Of course, there couldn't be the slightest objection if such an
association hired an A.A. member solely because of his public relations ability
and his knowledge of alcoholism. But that wasn't the whole story, for in this
case not only was an A.A. member to break his anonymity at a public level, he
was to link the name Alcoholics Anonymous to this particular educational project
in the minds of millions. It would be bound to appear that A.A. was now backing
education-liquor trade association style.
The minute we saw this compromising fact for what it was, we asked the
prospective publicity director how he felt about it. "Great guns!" he said. "Of
course I can't take the job. The ink wouldn't be dry on the first ad before an
awful shriek would go up from the dry camp. They'd be out with lanterns looking
for an honest A.A. to plump for their brand of education. A.A. would land
exactly in the middle of the wet-dry controversy. Half the people in this
country would think we'd signed up with the drys, the other half would think
we'd joined the wets. What a mess!"
"Nevertheless," we pointed out, "you still have a legal right to take this
job."
"I know that," he said. "But this is no time for legalities. Alcoholics
Anonymous saved my life, and it comes first. I certainly won't be the guy to
land A.A. in big-time trouble, and this would really do it!"
Concerning endorsements, our friend had said it all. We saw as never before
that we could not lend the A.A. name to any cause other than our own.
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