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Tradition Five "Each group has but one primary purpose -
to carry it's message to the alcoholic who still suffers."
"Shoemaker, stick to thy last!" ... better do one thing
supremely well than many badly. That is the central theme of this Tradition.
Around it our Society gathers in unity. The very life of our Fellowship requires
the preservation of this principle.
Alcoholics Anonymous can be likened to a group of
physicians who might find a cure for cancer, and upon whose concerted work would
depend the answer for sufferers of this disease. True, each physician in such a
group might have his own specialty. Every doctor concerned would at times wish
he could devote himself to his chosen field rather than work only with the
group. But once these men had hit upon c cure, once it became apparent that only
by their united effort could this be accomplished, then all of them would feel
bound to devote themselves solely to the relief of cancer. In the radiance of
such a miraculous discovery, any doctor would set his other ambitions aside, at
whatever personal cost.
Just as firmly bound by obligation are the members of
Alcoholics Anonymous, who have demonstrated that they can help problem drinkers
as others seldom can. The unique ability of each A.A. to identify himself with,
and bring recovery to, the newcomer in no way depends upon his learning,
eloquence, or on any special individual skills. the only thing that matters is
that he is an alcoholic who has found a key to sobriety. These legacies of
suffering and of recovery are easily passed among alcoholics, one to the other.
This is our gift from god, and its bestowal upon others like us is the one aim
that today animates A.A.'s all around the globe.
There is another reason for this singleness of purpose.
It is the great paradox of A.A. that we know we can seldom keep the precious
gift of sobriety unless we give it away. If a group of doctors possessed a
cancer cure, they might be conscience-stricken if they failed their mission
through self-seeking. Yet such a failure wouldn't jeopardize their personal
survival. for us, if we neglect those who are still sick, there is unremitting
danger to our own lives and sanity. Under these compulsions of
self-preservation, duty, and love, it is not strange that our Society has
concluded that it has but one high mission - to carry the A.A. message to those
who don't know there is a way out.
Highlighting the wisdom of A.A.'s single purpose, a
member tells this story:
"Restless one day, I felt I'd better do some Twelfth
Step work. Maybe I should take out some insurance against a slip. But first I'd
have to find a drunk to work on.
"So I hopped the subway to Towns Hospital, where I
asked Dr. Silkworth if he had a prospect. `Nothing too promising,' the little
doc said. `There's just one chap on the third floor who might be a possibility.
But he's an awfully tough Irishman. I never saw a man so obstinate. He shouts
that if his partner would treat him better, and his wife would leave him alone,
he'd soon solve his alcohol problem. He's had a bad case of D.T.'s, he's pretty
foggy, and he's very suspicious of everybody. Doesn't sound too good, does it?
But working with him may do something for you, so why don't you have a go at
it?'
"I was soon sitting beside a big hulk of a man.
Decidedly unfriendly, he stared at me out of eyes which were slits in his red
and swollen face. I had to agree with the doctor - he certainly didn't look god.
But I told him my own story. I explained what a wonderful Fellowship we had, how
well we understood each other. I bore down hard on the hopelessness of the
drunk's dilemma. I insisted that few drunks could ever get well on their own
steam, but that in our groups we could do together what we could not do
separately. He interrupted to scoff at this and asserted he'd fix his wife, his
partner, and his alcoholism by himself. Sarcastically he asked, `How much does
your scheme cost?'
"I was thankful I could tell him, `Nothing at all.'
"His next question: `What are you getting out of it?'
"Of course, my answer was `My own sobriety and a mighty happy life.'
"Still dubious, he demanded, `Do you really mean the
only reason you are here is to try and help me and to help yourself?'
"`Yes,' I said. `That's absolutely all there is to it.
There's no angle.'
"Then, hesitantly, I ventured to talk about the
spiritual side of our program. What a freeze that drunk gave me! I'd no sooner
got the word `spiritual' out of my mouth than he pounced. `Oh!' he said. `Now I
get it! You're proselytizing for some damn religious sect or other. Where do you
get that "no angle" stuff? I belong to a great church that means everything to
me. You've got a nerve to come in here talking religion!"
"Thank heaven I came up with the right answer for that
one. It was based foursquare on the single purpose of A.A. `You have faith,' I
said. `Perhaps far deeper faith than mine. No doubt you're better taught in
religious matters than I. So I can't tell you anything about religion. I don't
even want to try. I'll bet, too, that you could give me a letter-perfect
definition of humility. But from what you've told me about yourself and your
problems and how you propose to lock them, I think I know what's wrong.'
"`Okay,' he said. `Give me the business.'
"`Well,' I said, `I think you're just a conceited
Irishman who thinks he can run the whole show.'
"This really rocked him. But as he calmed down, he
began to listen while I tried to show him that humility was the main key to
sobriety. Finally, he saw that I wasn't attempting to change his religious
views, that I wanted him to find the grace in his own religion that would aid
his recovery. From there on we got along fine.
"Now," concludes the old timer, "suppose I'd been
obliged to talk to this man on religious grounds? Suppose my answer had to be
that A.A. needed a lot of money; that A.A. went in for education, hospital, and
rehabilitation? Suppose I'd suggested that I'd take a hand in his domestic and
business affairs? Where would we have wound up? No place, of course."
Years later, this tough Irish customer liked to say,
"my sponsor sold me one idea, and that was sobriety. At the time, I couldn't
have bought anything else."
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