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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Eleven "Sought through prayer and meditation to
improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him,
praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power
to carry that out."
Prayer and meditation are our principal means of conscious
contact with God.
We A.A.'s are active folk, enjoying the satisfactions of
dealing with the realities of life, usually for the first
time in our lives, and strenuously trying to help the next
alcoholic who comes along. So it isn't surprising that we
often tend to slight serious meditation and prayer as
something not really necessary. To be sure, we feel it is
something that might help us to meet an occasional
emergency, but at first many of us are apt to regard it as a
somewhat mysterious skill of clergymen, from which we may
hope to get a secondhand benefit. Or perhaps we don't
believe in these things at all.
To certain newcomers and to those one-time agnostics who
still cling to the A.A. group as their higher power, claims
for the power of prayer may, despite all the logic and
experience in proof of it, still be unconvincing or quite
objectionable. Those of us who once felt this way can
certainly understand and sympathize. We well remember how
something deep inside us kept rebelling against the idea of
bowing before any God. Many of us had strong logic, too,
which "proved" there was no God whatever. What about all the
accidents, sickness, cruelty, and injustice in the world?
What about all those unhappy lives which were the direct
result of unfortunate birth and uncontrollable
circumstances? Surely there could be no justice in this
scheme of things, and therefore no God at all.
Sometimes we took a slightly different tack. Sure, we said
to ourselves, the hen probably did come before the egg. No
doubt the universe had a "first cause" of some sort, the God
of the Atom, maybe, hot and cold by turns. But certainly
there wasn't any evidence of a God who knew or cared about
human beings. We liked A.A. all right, and were quick to say
that it had done miracles. But we recoiled from meditation
and prayer as obstinately as the scientist who refused to
perform a certain experiment lest it prove his pet theory
wrong. Of course we finally did experiment, and when
unexpected results followed, we felt different; in fact we
knew different; and so we were sold on meditation and
prayer. And that, we have found, can happen to anybody who
tries. It has been well said that "almost the only scoffers
at prayer are those who never tried it enough."
Those of us who have come to make regular use of prayer
would no more do without it than we would refuse air, food,
or sunshine. And for the same reason. When we refuse air,
light, or food, the body suffers. And when we turn away from
meditation and prayer, we likewise deprive our minds, our
emotions, and our intuitions of vitally needed support. As
the body can fail its purpose for lack of nourishment, so
can the soul. We all need the light of God's reality, the
nourishment of His strength, and the atmosphere of His
grace. To an amazing extent the facts of A.A. Life confirm
this ageless truth.
There is a direct linkage among self-examination,
meditation, and prayer. Taken separately, these practices
can bring much relief and benefit. But when they are
logically related and interwoven, the result is an
unshakable foundation for life. Now and then we may be
granted a glimpse of that ultimate reality which is God's
kingdom. And we will be comforted and assured that our own
destiny in that realm will be secure for so long as we try,
however falteringly, to find and do the will of our own
Creator.
As we have seen, self-searching is the means by which we
bring new vision, action, and grace to bear upon the dark
and negative side of our natures. It is a step in the
development of that kind of humility that makes it possible
for us to receive God's help. Yet it is only a step.
We will want to go further. We will want the good that is in
us all, even in the worst of us, to flower and to grow. Most
certainly we shall need bracing air and an abundance of
food. But first of all we shall want sunlight; nothing much
can grow in the dark. Meditation is our step out into the
sun. How, then, shall we meditate?
The actual experience of meditation and prayer across the
centuries is, of course, immense. The world's libraries and
places of worship are a treasure trove for all seekers. It
is to be hoped that every A.A. who has a religious
connection which emphasizes meditation will return to the
practice of that devotion as never before. But what about
the rest of us who, less fortunate, don't even know how to
begin?
Well, we might start like this. First let's look at a really
good prayer. We won't have far to seek; the great men and
women of all religions have left us a wonderful supply. Here
let us consider one that is a classic. Its author was a man
who for several hundred years now has been rated as a saint.
We won't be biased or scared off by that fact, because
although he was not an alcoholic he did, like us, go through
the emotional wringer. And as he came out the other side of
that painful experience, this prayer was his expression of
what he could then see, feel, and wish to become:"Lord, make
me a channel of thy peace--that where there is hatred, I may
bring love--that where there is wrong, I may bring the
spirit of forgiveness--that where there is discord, I may
bring harmony--that where there is error, I may bring
truth--that where there is doubt, I may bring faith--that
where there is despair, I may bring hope--that where there
are shadows, I may bring light--that where there is sadness,
I may bring joy. Lord, grant that I may seek rather to
comfort than to be comforted--to understand, than to be
understood--to love, than to be loved. For it is by
self-forgetting that one finds. It is by forgiving that one
is forgiven. It is by dying that one awakens to Eternal
Life. Amen."
As beginners in meditation, we might now reread this prayer
several times very slowly, savoring every word and trying to
take in the deep meaning of each phrase and idea. It will
help if we can drop all resistance to what our friend says.
For in meditation, debate has no place. We rest quietly with
the thoughts of someone who knows, so that we may experience
and learn.
As though lying upon a sunlit beach, let us relax and
breathe deeply of the spiritual atmosphere with which the
grace of this prayer surrounds us. Let us become willing to
partake and be strengthened and lifted up by the sheer
spiritual power, beauty, and love of which these magnificent
words are the carriers. Let us look now upon the sea and
ponder what its mystery is; and let us lift our eyes to the
far horizon, beyond which we shall seek all those wonders
still unseen.
"Shucks!" says somebody. "This is nonsense. It isn't
practical."
When such thoughts break in, we might recall, a little
ruefully, how much store we used to set by imagination as it
tried to create reality out of bottles. Yes, we reveled in
that sort of thinking, didn't we? And though sober nowadays,
don't we often try to do much the same thing? Perhaps our
trouble was not that we used our imagination. Perhaps the
real trouble was our almost total inability to point
imagination toward the right objectives. There's nothing the
matter with constructive imagination; all sound achievement
rests upon it. After all, no man can build a house until he
first envisions a plan for it.
Well, meditation is like that, too; it helps to envision our
spiritual objective before we try to move toward it. So
let's get back to that sunlit beach--or to the plains or to
the mountains, if you prefer. When, by such simple devices,
we have placed ourselves in a mood in which we can focus
undisturbed on constructive imagination, we might proceed
like this:
Once more we read our prayer, and again try to see what its
inner essence is. We'll think now about the man who first
uttered the prayer. First of all, he wanted to become a
"channel." Then he asked for the grace to bring love,
forgiveness, harmony, truth, faith, hope, light, and joy to
every human being he could.
Next came the expression of an aspiration and a hope for
himself. He hoped, God willing, that he might be able to
find some of these treasures, too. This he would try to do
by what he called self-forgetting. What did he mean by "self
forgetting," and how did he propose to accomplish that? He
thought it better to give comfort than to receive it; better
to understand than to be understood; better to forgive than
to be forgiven.
This much could be a fragment of what is called meditation,
perhaps our very first attempt at a mood, a flier into the
realm of spirit, if you like. It ought to be followed by a
good look at where we stand now, and a further look at what
might happen in our lives were we able to move closer to the
ideal we have been trying to glimpse. Meditation is
something which can always be further developed. It has no
boundaries, either of width or height. Aided by such
instruction and example as we can find, it is essentially an
individual adventure, something which each one of us works
out in his own way. But its object is always the same: to
improve our conscious contact with God, with His grace,
wisdom, and love. And let's always remember that meditation
is in reality intensely practical. One of its first fruits
is emotional balance. With it we can broaden and deepen the
channel between ourselves and God as we understand Him.
Now, what of prayer? Prayer is the raising of the heart and
mind to God--and in this sense it includes meditation. How
may we go about it? And how does it fit in with meditation?
Prayer, as commonly understood, is a petition to God.
Having opened our channel as best we can, we try to ask for
those right things of which we and others are in the
greatest need. And we think that the whole range of our
needs is well defined by that part of Step Eleven which
says:" ...knowledge of His will for us and the power to
carry that out." A request for this fits in any part of our
day.
In the morning we think of the hours to come. Perhaps we
think of our day's work and the chances it may afford us to
be useful and helpful, or of some special problem that it
may bring. Possibly today will see a continuation of a
serious and as yet unresolved problem left over from
yesterday. Our immediate temptation will be to ask for
specific solutions to specific problems, and for the ability
to help other people as we have already thought they should
be helped. In that case, we are asking God to do it our way.
Therefore, we ought to consider each request carefully to
see what its real merit is. Even so, when making specific
requests, it will be well to add to each one of them this
qualification: "...if it be Thy will." We ask simply that
throughout the day God place in us the best understanding of
His will that we can have for that day, and that we be given
the grace by which we may carry it out.
As the day goes on, we can pause where situations must be
met and decisions made, and renew the simple request: "Thy
will, not mine, be done." If at these points our emotional
disturbance happens to be great, we will more surely keep
our balance, provided we remember, and repeat to ourselves,
a particular prayer or phrase that has appealed to us in our
reading or meditation. Just saying it over and over will
often enable us to clear a channel choked up with anger,
fear, frustration, or misunderstanding, and permit us to
return to the surest help of all--our search for God's will,
not our own, in the moment of stress.
At these critical moments, if we remind ourselves that "it
is better to comfort than to be comforted, to understand
than to be understood, to love than to be loved," we will be
following the intent of Step Eleven. Of course, it is
reasonable and understandable that the question is often
asked: "Why can't we take a specific and troubling dilemma
straight to God, and in prayer secure from Him sure and
definite answers to our requests?"
This can be done, but it has hazards. We have seen A.A.'s
ask with much earnestness and faith for God's explicit
guidance on matters ranging all the way from a shattering
domestic or financial crisis to correcting a minor personal
fault, like tardiness. Quite often, however, the thoughts
that seem to come from God are not answers at all. They
prove to be well-intentioned unconscious rationalizations.
The A.A., or indeed any man, who tries to run his life
rigidly by this kind of prayer, by this self-serving demand
of God for replies, is a particularly disconcerting
individual. To any questioning or criticism of his actions
he instantly proffers his reliance upon prayer for guidance
in all matters great or small. He may have forgotten the
possibility that his own wishful thinking and the human
tendency to rationalize have distorted his so-called
guidance. With the best of intentions, he tends to force his
own will into all sorts of situations and problems with the
comfortable assurance that he is acting under God's specific
direction.
Under such an illusion, he can of course create great havoc
without in the least intending it. We also fall into another
similar temptation. We form ideas as to what we think God's
will is for other people. We say to ourselves, "This one
ought to be cured of his fatal malady," or "That one ought
to be relieved of his emotional pain," and we pray for these
specific things. Such prayers, of course, are fundamentally
good acts, but often they are based upon a supposition that
we know God's will for the person for whom we pray. This
means that side by side with an earnest prayer there can be
a certain amount of presumption and conceit in us. It is
A.A.'s experience that particularly in these cases we ought
to pray that God's will, whatever it is, be done for others
as well as for ourselves.
In A.A. we have found that the actual good results of prayer
are beyond question. They are matters of knowledge and
experience. All those who have persisted have found strength
not ordinarily their own. They have found wisdom beyond
their usual capability. And they have increasingly found a
peace of mind which can stand firm in the face of difficult
circumstances.
We discover that we do receive guidance for our lives to
just about the extent that we stop making demands upon God
to give it to us on order and on our terms. Almost any
experienced A.A. will tell how his affairs have taken
remarkable and unexpected turns for the better as he tried
to improve his conscious contact with God. He will also
report that out of every season of grief or suffering, when
the hand of God seemed heavy or even unjust, new lessons for
living were learned, new resources of courage were
uncovered, and that finally, inescapably, the conviction
came that God does "move in a mysterious way His wonders to
perform."
All this should be very encouraging news for those who
recoil from prayer because they don't believe in it, or
because they feel themselves cut off from God's help and
direction. All of us, without exception, pass through times
when we can pray only with the greatest exertion of will.
Occasionally we go even further than this. We are seized
with a rebellion so sickening that we simply won't pray.
When these things happen we should not think too ill of
ourselves.
We should simply resume prayer as soon as we can, doing what
we know to be good for us.
Perhaps one of the greatest rewards of meditation and prayer
is the sense of belonging that comes to us. We no longer
live in a completely hostile world. We are no longer lost
and frightened and purposeless. The moment we catch even a
glimpse of God's will, the moment we begin to see truth,
justice, and love as the real and eternal things in life, we
are no longer deeply disturbed by all the seeming evidence
to the contrary that surrounds us in purely human affairs.
We know that God lovingly watches over us. We know that when
we turn to Him, all will be well with us, here and
hereafter.
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