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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Ten: "Continued to take personal inventory and when we
were wrong promptly admitted it."
As we work the first nine Steps, we prepare ourselves for
the adventure of a new life. But when we approach Step Ten
we commence to put our A.A. way of living to practical use,
day by day, in fair weather or foul. Then comes the acid
test: can we stay sober, keep in emotional balance, and live
to good purpose under all conditions?
A continuous look at our assets and liabilities, and a real
desire to learn and grow by this means, are necessities for
us. We alcoholics have learned this the hard way. More
experienced people, of course, in all times and places have
practiced unsparing self-survey and criticism. For the wise
have always known that no one can make much of his life
until self-searching becomes a regular habit, until he is
able to admit and accept what he finds, and until he
patiently and persistently tries to correct what is wrong.
When a drunk has a terrific hangover because he drank
heavily yesterday, he cannot live well today. But there is
another kind of hangover which we all experience whether we
are drinking or not. That is the emotional hangover, the
direct result of yesterday's and sometimes today's excesses
of negative emotion--anger, fear, jealousy, and the like. If
we would live serenely today and tomorrow, we certainly need
to eliminate these hangovers. This doesn't mean we need to
wander morbidly around in the past. It requires an admission
and correction of errors now. Our inventory enables us to
settle with the past.
When this is done, we are really able to leave it behind us.
When our inventory is carefully taken, and we have made
peace with ourselves, the conviction follows that tomorrow's
challenges can be met as they come. Although all inventories
are alike in principle, the time factor does distinguish one
from another. There's the spot check inventory, taken at any
time of the day, whenever we find ourselves getting tangled
up. There's the one we take at day's end, when we review the
happenings of the hours just past. Here we cast up a balance
sheet, crediting ourselves with things well done, and
chalking up debits where due.
Then there are those occasions when alone, or in the company
of our sponsor or spiritual adviser, we make a careful
review of our progress since the last time. Many A.A.'s go
in for annual or semiannual housecleanings. Many of us also
like the experience of an occasional retreat from the
outside world where we can quiet down for an undisturbed day
or so of self-overhaul and meditation. Aren't these
practices joy-killers as well as time-consumers? Must A.A.'s
spend most of their waking hours drearily rehashing their
sins of omission or commission? Well, hardly. The emphasis
on inventory is heavy only because a great many of us have
never really acquired the habit of accurate self-appraisal.
Once this healthy practice has become grooved, it will be so
interesting and profitable that the time it takes won't be
missed. For these minutes and sometimes hours spent in
self-examination are bound to make all the other hours of
our day better and happier. And at length our inventories
become a regular part of everyday living, rather than
something unusual or set apart.
Before we ask what a spot-check inventory is, let's look at
the kind of setting in which such an inventory can do its
work. It is a spiritual axiom that every time we are
disturbed, no matter what the cause, there is something
wrong with us. If somebody hurts us and we are sore, we are
in the wrong also. But are there no exceptions to this rule?
What about " justifiable" anger? If somebody cheats us,
aren't we entitled to be mad? Can't we be properly angry
with self-righteous folk? For us of A.A. these are dangerous
exceptions. We have found that justified anger ought to be
left to those better qualified to handle it. Few people have
been more victimized by resentments than have we alcoholics.
It mattered little whether our resentments were justified or
not. A burst of temper could spoil a day, and a well-nursed
grudge could make us miserably ineffective. Nor were we ever
skillful in separating justified from unjustified anger. As
we saw it, our wrath was always justified. Anger, that
occasional luxury of more balanced people, could keep us on
an emotional jag indefinitely.
These emotional "dry benders" often led straight to the
bottle. Other kinds of disturbances--jealousy, envy,
self-pity, or hurt pride--did the same thing. A spot-check
inventory taken in the midst of such disturbances can be of
very great help in quieting stormy emotions. Today's spot
check finds its chief application to situations which arise
in each day's march. The consideration of long-standing
difficulties had better be postponed, when possible, to
times deliberately set aside for that purpose. The quick
inventory is aimed at our daily ups and downs, especially
those where people or new events throw us off balance and
tempt us to make mistakes. In all these situations we need
self-restraint, honest analysis of what is involved, a
willingness to admit when the fault is ours, and an equal
willingness to forgive when the fault is elsewhere. We need
not be discouraged when we fall into the error of our old
ways, for these disciplines are not easy. We shall look for
progress, not for perfection.
Our first objective will be the development of self
restraint. This carries a top priority rating. When we speak
or act hastily or rashly, the ability to be fair-minded and
tolerant evaporates on the spot. One unkind tirade or one
willful snap judgment can ruin our relation with another
person for a whole day, or maybe a whole year. Nothing pays
off like restraint of tongue and pen. We must avoid
quick-tempered criticism and furious, power-driven argument.
The same goes for sulking or silent scorn. These are
emotional booby traps baited with pride and vengefulness.
Our first job is to sidestep the traps. When we are tempted
by the bait, we should train ourselves to step back and
think. For we can neither think nor act to good purpose
until the habit of self-restraint has become automatic.
Disagreeable or unexpected problems are not the only ones
that call for self-control. We must be quite as careful when
we begin to achieve some measure of importance and material
success. For no people have ever loved personal triumphs
more than we have loved them; we drank of success as of a
wine which could never fail to make us feel elated. When
temporary good fortune came our way, we indulged ourselves
in fantasies of still greater victories over people and
circumstances. Thus blinded by prideful self confidence, we
were apt to play the big shot. Of course, people turned away
from us, bored or hurt.
Now that we're in A.A. and sober, and winning back the
esteem of our friends and business associates, we find that
we still need to exercise special vigilance. As an insurance
against "big-shot-ism" we can often check ourselves by
remembering that we are today sober only by the grace of God
and that any success we may be having is far more His
success than ours.
Finally, we begin to see that all people, including
ourselves, are to some extent emotionally ill as well as
frequently wrong, and then we approach true tolerance and
see what real love for our fellows actually means. It will
become more and more evident as we go forward that it is
pointless to become angry, or to get hurt by people who,
like us, are suffering from the pains of growing up.
Such a radical change in our outlook will take time, maybe a
lot of time. Not many people can truthfully assert that they
love everybody. Most of us must admit that we have loved but
a few; that we have been quite indifferent to the many so
long as none of them gave us trouble; and as for the
remainder--well, we have really disliked or hated them.
Although these attitudes are common enough, we A.A.'s find
we need something much better in order to keep our balance.
We can't stand it if we hate deeply. The idea that we can be
possessively loving of a few, can ignore the many, and can
continue to fear or hate anybody, has to be abandoned, if
only a little at a time.
We can try to stop making unreasonable demands upon those we
love. We can show kindness where we had shown none. With
those we dislike we can begin to practice justice and
courtesy, perhaps going out of our way to understand and
help them.
Whenever we fail any of these people, we can promptly admit
it--to ourselves always, and to them also, when the
admission would be helpful. Courtesy, kindness, justice, and
love are the keynotes by which we may come into harmony with
practically anybody. When in doubt we can always pause,
saying, "Not my will, but Thine, be done." And we can often
ask ourselves, "Am I doing to others as I would have them do
to me--today?" When evening comes, perhaps just before going
to sleep, many of us draw up a balance sheet for the day.
This is a good place to remember that inventory-taking is
not always done in red ink. It's a poor day indeed when we
haven't done something right. As a matter of fact, the
waking hours are usually well filled with things that are
constructive. Good intentions, good thoughts, and good acts
are there for us to see.
Even when we have tried hard and failed, we may chalk that
up as one of the greatest credits of all. Under these
conditions, the pains of failure are converted into assets.
Out of them we receive the stimulation we need to go
forward. Someone who knew what he was talking about once
remarked that pain was the touchstone of all spiritual
progress. How heartily we A.A.'s can agree with him, for we
know that the pains of drinking had to come before sobriety,
and emotional turmoil before serenity.
As we glance down the debit side of the day's ledger, we
should carefully examine our motives in each thought or act
that appears to be wrong. In most cases our motives won't be
hard to see and understand. When prideful, angry, jealous,
anxious, or fearful, we acted accordingly, and that was
that. Here we need only recognize that we did act or think
badly, try to visualize how we might have done better, and
resolve with God's help to carry these lessons over into
tomorrow, making, of course, any amends still neglected.
BBut in other instances only the closest scrutiny will
reveal what our true motives were. There are cases where our
ancient enemy, rationalization, has stepped in and has
justified conduct which was really wrong. The temptation
here is to imagine that we had good motives and reasons when
we really didn't.
We "constructively criticized" someone who needed it, when
our real motive was to win a useless argument. Or, the
person concerned not being present, we thought we were
helping others to understand him, when in actuality our true
motive was to feel superior by pulling him down. We
sometimes hurt those we love because they need to be "taught
a lesson," when we really want to punish. We were depressed
and complained we felt bad, when in fact we were mainly
asking for sympathy and attention. This odd trait of mind
and emotion, this perverse wish to hide a bad motive
underneath a good one, permeates human affairs from top to
bottom. This subtle and elusive kind of self-righteousness
can underlie the smallest act or thought. Learning daily to
spot, admit, and correct these flaws is the essence of
character-building and good living. An honest regret for
harms done, a genuine gratitude for blessings received, and
a willingness to try for better things tomorrow will be the
permanent assets we shall seek. Having so considered our
day, not omitting to take due note of things well done, and
having searched our hearts with neither fear nor favor, we
can truly thank God for the blessings we have received and
sleep in good conscience.
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