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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Seven: "Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings."
Since this Step so specifically concerns itself with
humility, we should pause here to consider what humility is
and what the practice of it can mean to us.
Indeed, the attainment of greater humility is the foundation
principle of each of A.A.'s Twelve Steps. For without some
degree of humility, no alcoholic can stay sober at all.
Nearly all A.A.'s have found, too, that unless they develop
much more of this precious quality than may be required just
for sobriety, they still haven't much chance of becoming
truly happy. Without it, they cannot live to much useful
purpose, or, in adversity, be able to summon the faith that
can meet any emergency. Humility, as a word and as an ideal,
has a very bad time of it in our world.
Not only is the idea misunderstood; the word itself is often
intensely disliked. Many people haven't even a nodding
acquaintance with humility as a way of life. Much of the
everyday talk we hear, and a great deal of what we read,
highlights man's pride in his own achievements.
With great intelligence, men of science have been forcing
nature to disclose her secrets. The immense resources now
being harnessed promise such a quantity of material
blessings that many have come to believe that a man-made
millennium lies just ahead. Poverty will disappear, and
there will be such abundance that everybody can have all the
security and personal satisfactions he desires. The theory
seems to be that once everybody's primary instincts are
satisfied, there won't be much left to quarrel about. The
world will then turn happy and be free to concentrate on
culture and character. Solely by their own intelligence and
labor, men will have shaped their own destiny.
Certainly no alcoholic, and surely no member of A.A., wants
to deprecate material achievement. Nor do we enter into
debate with the many who still so passionately cling to the
belief that to satisfy our basic natural desires is the main
object of life. But we are sure that no class of people in
the world ever made a worse mess of trying to live by this
formula than alcoholics.
For thousands of years we have been demanding more than our
share of security, prestige, and romance. When we seemed to
be succeeding, we drank to dream still greater dreams. When
we were frustrated, even in part, we drank for oblivion.
Never was there enough of what we thought we wanted. In all
these strivings, so many of them well-intentioned, our
crippling handicap had been our lack of humility. We had
lacked the perspective to see that character-building and
spiritual values had to come first, and that material
satisfactions were not the purpose of living. Quite
characteristically, we had gone all out in confusing the
ends with the means.
Instead of regarding the satisfaction of our material
desires as the means by which we could live and function as
human beings, we had taken these satisfactions to be the
final end and aim of life. True, most of us thought good
character was desirable, but obviously good character was
something one needed to get on with the business of being
self-satisfied. With a proper display of honesty and
morality, we'd stand a better chance of getting what we
really wanted. But whenever we had to choose between
character and comfort, the character-building was lost in
the dust of our chase after what we thought was happiness.
Seldom did we look at character-building as something
desirable in itself, something we would like to strive for
whether our instinctual needs were met or not. We never
thought of making honesty, tolerance, and true love of man
and God the daily basis of living.
This lack of anchorage to any permanent values, this
blindness to the true purpose of our lives, produced another
bad result. For just so long as we were convinced that we
could live exclusively by our own individual strength and
intelligence, for just that long was a working faith in a
Higher Power impossible. This was true even when we believed
that God existed. We could actually have earnest religious
beliefs which remained barren because we were still trying
to play God ourselves. As long as we placed self reliance
first, a genuine reliance upon a Higher Power was out of the
question. That basic ingredient of all humility, a desire to
seek and do God's will, was missing.
For us, the process of gaining a new perspective was
unbelievably painful. It was only by repeated humiliations
that we were forced to learn something about humility. It
was only at the end of a long road, marked by successive
defeats and humiliations, and the final crushing of our self
sufficiency, that we began to feel humility as something
more than a condition of groveling despair. Every newcomer
in Alcoholics Anonymous is told, and soon realizes for
himself, that his humble admission of powerlessness over
alcohol is his first step toward liberation from its
paralyzing grip.
So it is that we first see humility as a necessity. But this
is the barest beginning. To get completely away from our
aversion to the idea of being humble, to gain a vision of
humility as the avenue to true freedom of the human spirit,
to be willing to work for humility as something to be
desired for itself, takes most of us a long, long time. A
whole lifetime geared to self-centeredness cannot be set in
reverse all at once. Rebellion dogs our every step at first.
When we have finally admitted without reservation that we
are powerless over alcohol, we are apt to breathe a great
sigh of relief, saying, "Well, thank God that's over! I'll
never have to go through that again!" Then we learn, often
to our consternation, that this is only the first milestone
on the new road we are walking. Still goaded by sheer
necessity, we reluctantly come to grips with those serious
character flaws that made problem drinkers of us in the
first place, flaws which must be dealt with to prevent a
retreat into alcoholism once again. We will want to be rid
of some of these defects, but in some instances this will
appear to be an impossible job from which we recoil. And we
cling with a passionate persistence to others which are just
as disturbing to our equilibrium, because we still enjoy
them too much. How can we possibly summon the resolution and
the willingness to get rid of such overwhelming compulsions
and desires?
But again we are driven on by the inescapable conclusion
which we draw from A.A. experience, that we surely must try
with a will, or else fall by the wayside. At this stage of
our progress we are under heavy pressure and coercion to do
the right thing. We are obliged to choose between the pains
of trying and the certain penalties of failing to do so.
These initial steps along the road are taken grudgingly, yet
we do take them. We may still have no very high opinion of
humility as a desirable personal virtue, but we do recognize
it as a necessary aid to our survival.
But when we have taken a square look at some of these
defects, have discussed them with another, and have become
willing to have them removed, our thinking about humility
commences to have a wider meaning. By this time in all
probability we have gained some measure of release from our
more devastating handicaps. We enjoy moments in which there
is something like real peace of mind. To those of us who
have hitherto known only excitement, depression, or
anxiety--in other words, to all of us--this newfound peace
is a priceless gift.
Something new indeed has been added. Where humility had
formerly stood for a forced feeding on humble pie, it now
begins to mean the nourishing ingredient which can give us
serenity. This improved perception of humility starts
another revolutionary change in our outlook. Our eyes begin
to open to the immense values which have come straight out
of painful ego-puncturing. Until now, our lives have been
largely devoted to running from pain and problems. We fled
from them as from a plague.
We never wanted to deal with the fact of suffering. Escape
via the bottle was always our solution. Character-building
through suffering might be all right for saints, but it
certainly didn't appeal to us. Then, in A.A., we looked and
listened. Everywhere we saw failure and misery transformed
by humility into priceless assets. We heard story after
story of how humility had brought strength out of weakness.
In every case, pain had been the price of admission into a
new life. But this admission price had purchased more than
we expected. It brought a measure of humility, which we soon
discovered to be a healer of pain. We began to fear pain
less, and desire humility more than ever.
During this process of learning more about humility, the
most profound result of all was the change in our attitude
toward God. And this was true whether we had been believers
or unbelievers. We began to get over the idea that the
Higher Power was a sort of bush-league pinch hitter, to be
called upon only in an emergency. The notion that we would
still live our own lives, God helping a little now and then,
began to evaporate. Many of us who had thought ourselves
religious awoke to the limitations of this attitude.
Refusing to place God first, we had deprived ourselves of
His help. But now the words "Of myself I am nothing, the
Father doeth the works" began to carry bright promise and
meaning.
We saw we needn't always be bludgeoned and beaten into
humility. It could come quite as much from our voluntary
reaching for it as it could from unremitting suffering. A
great turning point in our lives came when we sought for
humility as something we really wanted, rather than as
something we must have. It marked the time when we could
commence to see the full implication of Step Seven:" Humbly
asked Him to remove our shortcomings."
As we approach the actual taking of Step Seven, it might be
well if we A.A.'s inquire once more just what our deeper
objectives are. Each of us would like to live at peace with
himself and with his fellows. We would like to be assured
that the grace of God can do for us what we cannot do for
ourselves. We have seen that character defects based upon
shortsighted or unworthy desires are the obstacles that
block our path toward these objectives. We now clearly see
that we have been making unreasonable demands upon
ourselves, upon others, and upon God.
The chief activator of our defects has been self-centered
fear--primarily fear that we would lose something we already
possessed or would fail to get something we demanded. Living
upon a basis of unsatisfied demands, we were in a state of
continual disturbance and frustration. Therefore, no peace
was to be had unless we could find a means of reducing these
demands. The difference between a demand and a simple
request is plain to anyone. The Seventh Step is where we
make the change in our attitude which permits us, with
humility as our guide, to move out from ourselves toward
others and toward God. The whole emphasis of Step Seven is
on humility. It is really saying to us that we now ought to
be willing to try humility in seeking the removal of our
other shortcomings just as we did when we admitted that we
were powerless over alcohol, and came to believe that a
Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. If
that degree of humility could enable us to find the grace by
which such a deadly obsession could be banished, then there
must be hope of the same result respecting any other problem
we could possibly have.
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