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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Six: "Were entirely ready to have God remove all these
defects of character."
"This is the Step that separates the men from the boys." So
declares a well-loved clergyman who happens to be one of
A.A.'s greatest friends. He goes on to explain that any
person capable of enough willingness and honesty to try
repeatedly Step Six on all his faults--without any
reservations whatever--has indeed come a long way
spiritually, and is therefore entitled to be called a man
who is sincerely trying to grow in the image and likeness of
his own Creator.
Of course, the often disputed question of whether God
can--and will, under certain conditions--remove defects of
character will be answered with a prompt affirmative by
almost any A.A. member. To him, this proposition will be no
theory at all; it will be just about the largest fact in his
life. He will usually offer his proof in a statement like
this:"Sure, I was beaten, absolutely licked. My own
willpower just wouldn't work on alcohol. Change of scene,
the best efforts of family, friends, doctors, and clergymen
got no place with my alcoholism. I simply couldn't stop
drinking, and no human being could seem to do the job for
me. But when I became willing to clean house and then asked
a Higher Power, God as I understood Him, to give me release,
my obsession to drink vanished. It was lifted right out of
me."
In A.A. meetings all over the world, statements just like
this are heard daily. It is plain for everybody to see that
each sober A.A. member has been granted a release from this
very obstinate and potentially fatal obsession. So in a very
complete and literal way, all A.A.'s have "become entirely
ready" to have God remove the mania for alcohol from their
lives. And God has proceeded to do exactly that. Having been
granted a perfect release from alcoholism, why then
shouldn't we be able to achieve by the same means a perfect
release from every other difficulty or defect? This is a
riddle of our existence, the full answer to which may be
only in the mind of God. Nevertheless, at least a part of
the answer to it is apparent to us.
When men and women pour so much alcohol into themselves that
they destroy their lives, they commit a most unnatural act.
Defying their instinctive desire for self-preservation, they
seem bent upon self-destruction. They work against their own
deepest instinct. As they are humbled by the terrific
beating administered by alcohol, the grace of God can enter
them and expel their obsession. Here their powerful instinct
to live can cooperate fully with their Creator's desire to
give them new life. For nature and God alike abhor suicide.
But most of our other difficulties don't fall under such a
category at all. Every normal person wants, for example, to
eat, to reproduce, to be somebody in the society of his
fellows. And he wishes to be reasonably safe and secure as
he tries to attain these things. Indeed, God made him that
way. He did not design man to destroy himself by alcohol,
but He did give man instincts to help him to stay alive.
It is nowhere evident, at least in this life, that our
Creator expects us fully to eliminate our instinctual
drives. So far as we know, it is nowhere on the record that
God has completely removed from any human being all his
natural drives.
Since most of us are born with an abundance of natural
desires, it isn't strange that we often let these far exceed
their intended purpose. When they drive us blindly, or we
willfully demand that they supply us with more satisfactions
or pleasures than are possible or due us, that is the point
at which we depart from the degree of perfection that God
wishes for us here on earth. That is the measure of our
character defects, or, if you wish, of our sins.
If we ask, God will certainly forgive our derelictions. But
in no case does He render us white as snow and keep us that
way without our cooperation. That is something we are
supposed to be willing to work toward ourselves. He asks
only that we try as best we know how to make progress in the
building of character.
So Step Six--"Were entirely ready to have God remove all
these defects of character"--is A.A.'s way of stating the
best possible attitude one can take in order to make a
beginning on this lifetime job. This does not mean that we
expect all our character defects to be lifted out of us as
the drive to drink was. A few of them may be, but with most
of them we shall have to be content with patient
improvement. The key words "entirely ready" underline the
fact that we want to aim at the very best we know or can
learn.
How many of us have this degree of readiness? In an absolute
sense practically nobody has it. The best we can do, with
all the honesty that we can summon, is to try to have it.
Even then the best of us will discover to our dismay that
there is always a sticking point, a point at which we say,
"No, I can't give this up yet." And we shall often tread on
even more dangerous ground when we cry, "This I will never
give up!" Such is the power of our instincts to overreach
themselves. No matter how far we have progressed, desires
will always be found which oppose the grace of God.
Some who feel they have done well may dispute this, so let's
try to think it through a little further. Practically
everybody wishes to be rid of his most glaring and
destructive handicaps. No one wants to be so proud that he
is scorned as a braggart, nor so greedy that he is labeled a
thief. No one wants to be angry enough to murder, lustful
enough to rape, gluttonous enough to ruin his health. No one
wants to be agonized by the chronic pain of envy or to be
paralyzed by sloth. Of course, most human beings don't
suffer these defects at these rock-bottom levels.
We who have escaped these extremes are apt to congratulate
ourselves. Yet can we? After all, hasn't it been
self-interest, pure and simple, that has enabled most of us
to escape? Not much spiritual effort is involved in avoiding
excesses which will bring us punishment anyway. But when we
face up to the less violent aspects of these very same
defects, then where do we stand?
What we must recognize now is that we exult in some of our
defects. We really love them. Who, for example, doesn't like
to feel just a little superior to the next fellow, or even
quite a lot superior? Isn't it true that we like to let
greed masquerade as ambition? To think of liking lust seems
impossible.
But how many men and women speak love with their lips, and
believe what they say, so that they can hide lust in a dark
corner of their minds? And even while staying within
conventional bounds, many people have to admit that their
imaginary sex excursions are apt to be all dressed up as
dreams of romance. Self-righteous anger also can be very
enjoyable. In a perverse way we can actually take
satisfaction from the fact that many people annoy us, for it
brings a comfortable feeling of superiority. Gossip barbed
with our anger, a polite form of murder by character
assassination, has its satisfactions for us, too. Here we
are not trying to help those we criticize; we are trying to
proclaim our own righteousness.
When gluttony is less than ruinous, we have a milder word
for that, too; we call it "taking our comfort." We live in a
world riddled with envy. To a greater or less degree,
everybody is infected with it. From this defect we must
surely get a warped yet definite satisfaction. Else why
would we consume such great amounts of time wishing for what
we have not, rather than working for it, or angrily looking
for attributes we shall never have, instead of adjusting to
the fact, and accepting it? And how often we work hard with
no better motive than to be secure and slothful later on--
only we call that "retiring."
Consider, too, our talents for procrastination, which is
really sloth in five syllables. Nearly anyone could submit a
good list of such defects as these, and few of us would
seriously think of giving them up, at least until they cause
us excessive misery. Some people, of course, may conclude
that they are indeed ready to have all such defects taken
from them. But even these people, if they construct a list
of still milder defects, will be obliged to admit that they
prefer to hang on to some of them. Therefore, it seems plain
that few of us can quickly or easily become ready to aim at
spiritual and moral perfection; we want to settle for only
as much perfection as will get us by in life, according, of
course, to our various and sundry ideas of what will get us
by. So the difference between "the boys and the men" is the
difference between striving for a self-determined objective
and for the perfect objective which is of God.
Many will at once ask, "How can we accept the entire
implication of Step Six? Why--that is perfection!" This
sounds like a hard question, but practically speaking, it
isn't. Only Step One, where we made the 100 percent
admission we were powerless over alcohol, can be practiced
with absolute perfection. The remaining eleven Steps state
perfect ideals. They are goals toward which we look, and the
measuring sticks by which we estimate our progress. Seen in
this light, Step Six is still difficult, but not at all
impossible. The only urgent thing is that we make a
beginning, and keep trying.
If we would gain any real advantage in the use of this Step
on problems other than alcohol, we shall need to make a
brand new venture into open-mindedness. We shall need to
raise our eyes toward perfection, and be ready to walk in
that direction. It will seldom matter how haltingly we walk.
The only question will be "Are we ready?"
Looking again at those defects we are still unwilling to
give up, we ought to erase the hard-and-fast lines that we
have drawn. Perhaps we shall be obliged in some cases still
to say, "This I cannot give up yet...," but we should not
say to ourselves, "This I will never give up!"
Let's dispose of what appears to be a hazardous open end we
have left. It is suggested that we ought to become entirely
willing to aim toward perfection. We note that some delay,
however, might be pardoned. That word, in the mind of a
rationalizing alcoholic, could certainly be given a long
term meaning. He could say, "How very easy! Sure, I'll head
toward perfection, but I'm certainly not going to hurry any.
Maybe I can postpone dealing with some of my problems
indefinitely." Of course, this won't do. Such a bluffing of
oneself will have to go the way of many another pleasant
rationalization. At the very least, we shall have to come to
grips with some of our worst character defects and take
action toward their removal as quickly as we can.
The moment we say, "No, never!" our minds close against the
grace of God. Delay is dangerous, and rebellion may be
fatal. This is the exact point at which we abandon limited
objectives, and move toward God's will for us.
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