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The 12 Steps Of Alcoholics Anonymous
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Step Two: "Came to believe that a Power greater than
ourselves could restore us to sanity."
The moment they read Step Two, most A.A. newcomers are
confronted with a dilemma, sometimes a serious one. How
often have we heard them cry out, "Look what you people have
done to us! You have convinced us that we are alcoholics and
that our lives are unmanageable. Having reduced us to a
state of absolute helplessness, you now declare that none
but a Higher Power can remove our obsession. Some of us
won't believe in God, others can't, and still others who do
believe that God exists have no faith whatever He will
perform this miracle.
Yes, you've got us over the barrel, all right--but where do
we go from here?" Let's look first at the case of the one
who says he won't believe--the belligerent one. He is in a
state of mind which can be described only as savage. His
whole philosophy of life, in which he so gloried, is
threatened.
It's bad enough, he thinks, to admit alcohol has him down
for keeps. But now, still smarting from that admission, he
is faced with something really impossible. How he does
cherish the thought that man, risen so majestically from a
single cell in the primordial ooze, is the spearhead of
evolution and therefore the only god that his universe
knows! Must he renounce all this to save himself?
At this juncture, his A.A, sponsor usually laughs. This, the
newcomer thinks, is just about the last straw. This is the
beginning of the end. And so it is: the beginning of the end
of his old life, and the beginning of his emergence into a
new one. His sponsor probably says, "Take it easy. The hoop
you have to jump through is a lot wider than you think. At
least I've found it so. So did a friend of mine who was a
one-time vice-president of the American Atheist Society, but
he got through with room to spare."
"Well," says the newcomer, "I know you're telling me the
truth. It's no doubt a fact that A.A, is full of people who
once believed as I do. But just how, in these circumstances,
does a fellow `take it easy'? That's what I want to know."
"That," agrees the sponsor, "is a very good question indeed.
I think I can tell you exactly how to relax. You won't have
to work at it very hard, either.
Listen, if you will, to these three statements. First,
Alcoholics Anonymous does not demand that you believe
anything. All of its Twelve Steps are but suggestions.
Second, to get sober and to stay sober, you don't have to
swallow all of Step Two right now. Looking back, I find that
I took it piecemeal myself. Third, all you really need is a
truly open mind. Just resign from the debating society and
quit bothering yourself with such deep questions as whether
it was the hen or the egg that came first. Again I say, all
you need is the open mind."
The sponsor continues, "Take, for example, my own case. I
had a scientific schooling. Naturally I respected,
venerated, even worshipped science. As a matter of fact, I
still do--all except the worship part. Time after time, my
instructors held up to me the basic principle of all
scientific progress: search and research, again and again,
always with the open mind. When I first looked at A.A, my
reaction was just like yours. This A.A, business, I thought,
is totally unscientific. This I can't swallow. I simply
won't consider such nonsense.
"Then I woke up. I had to admit that A.A, showed results,
prodigious results. I saw that my attitude regarding these
had been anything but scientific. It wasn't A.A, that had
the closed mind, it was me. The minute I stopped arguing, I
could begin to see and feel. Right there, Step Two gently
and very gradually began to infiltrate my life. I can't say
upon what occasion or upon what day I came to believe in a
Power greater than myself, but I certainly have that belief
now. To acquire it, I had only to stop fighting and practice
the rest of A.A.'s program as enthusiastically as I could.
"This is only one man's opinion based on his own experience,
of course. I must quickly assure you that A.A.'s tread
innumerable paths in their quest for faith. If you don't
care for the one I've suggested, you'll be sure to discover
one that suits if only you look and listen. Many a man like
you has begun to solve the problem by the method of
substitution. You can, if you wish, make A.A., itself your
`higher power.' Here's a very large group of people who have
solved their alcohol problem. In this respect they are
certainly a power greater than you, who have not even come
close to a solution. Surely you can have faith in them. Even
this minimum of faith will be enough.
You will find many members who have crossed the threshold
just this way. All of them will tell you that, once across,
their faith broadened and deepened. Relieved of the alcohol
obsession, their lives unaccountably transformed, they came
to believe in a Higher Power, and most of them began to talk
of God."
Consider next the plight of those who once had faith, but
have lost it. There will be those who have drifted into
indifference, those filled with self-sufficiency who have
cut themselves off, those who have become prejudiced against
religion, and those who are downright defiant because God
has failed to fulfill their demands. Can A.A, experience
tell all these they may still find a faith that works?
Sometimes A.A, comes harder to those who have lost or
rejected faith than to those who never had any faith at all,
for they think they have tried faith and found it wanting.
They have tried the way of faith and the way of no faith.
Since both ways have proved bitterly disappointing, they
have concluded there is no place whatever for them to go.
The roadblocks of indifference, fancied self-sufficiency,
prejudice, and defiance often prove more solid and
formidable for these people than any erected by the
unconvinced agnostic or even the militant atheist. Religion
says the existence of God can be proved; the agnostic says
it can't be proved; and the atheist claims proof of the
nonexistence of God. Obviously, the dilemma of the wanderer
from faith is that of profound confusion. He thinks himself
lost to the comfort of any conviction at all. He cannot
attain in even a small degree the assurance of the believer,
the agnostic, or the atheist. He is the bewildered one.
Any number of A.A.'s can say to the drifter, "Yes, we were
diverted from our childhood faith, too. The overconfidence
of youth was too much for us. Of course, we were glad that
good home and religious training had given us certain
values. We were still sure that we ought to be fairly
honest, tolerant, and just, that we ought to be ambitious
and hardworking. We became convinced that such simple rules
of fair play and decency would be enough."As material
success founded upon no more than these ordinary attributes
began to come to us, we felt we were winning at the game of
life. This was exhilarating, and it made us happy. Why
should we be bothered with theological abstractions and
religious duties, or with the state of our souls here or
hereafter? The here and now was good enough for us.
The will to win would carry us through. But then alcohol
began to have its way with us. Finally, when all our score
cards read `zero,' and we saw that one more strike would put
us out of the game forever, we had to look for our lost
faith. It was in A.A, that we rediscovered it. And so can
you."
Now we come to another kind of problem: the intellectually
self-sufficient man or woman. To these, many A.A.'s can say,
"Yes, we were like you--far too smart for our own good. We
loved to have people call us precocious. We used our
education to blow ourselves up into prideful balloons,
though we were careful to hide this from others. Secretly,
we felt we could float above the rest of the folks on our
brainpower alone. Scientific progress told us there was
nothing man couldn't do. Knowledge was all-powerful.
Intellect could conquer nature. Since we were brighter than
most folks (so we thought), the spoils of victory would be
ours for the thinking.
The god of intellect displaced the God of our fathers. But
again John Barleycorn had other ideas. We who had won so
handsomely in a walk turned into all-time losers. We saw
that we had to reconsider or die. We found many in A.A, who
once thought as we did. They helped us to get down to our
right size. By their example they showed us that humility
and intellect could be compatible, provided we placed
humility first. When we began to do that, we received the
gift of faith, a faith which works.
This faith is for you, too."
Another crowd of A.A.'s says: "We were plumb disgusted with
religion and all its works. The Bible, we said, was full of
nonsense; we could cite it chapter and verse, and we
couldn't see the Beatitudes for the `begats.' In spots its
morality was impossibly good; in others it seemed impossibly
bad. But it was the morality of the religionists themselves
that really got us down. We gloated over the hypocrisy,
bigotry, and crushing self-righteousness that clung to so
many `believers' even in their Sunday best.
How we loved to shout the damaging fact that millions of the
`good men of religion' were still killing one another off in
the name of God. This all meant, of course, that we had
substituted negative for positive thinking. After we came to
A.A,, we had to recognize that this trait had been an ego
feeding proposition. In belaboring the sins of some
religious people, we could feel superior to all of them.
Moreover, we could avoid looking at some of our own
shortcomings. Self-righteousness, the very thing that we had
contemptuously condemned in others, was our own besetting
evil. This phony form of respectability was our undoing, so
far as faith was concerned. But finally, driven to A.A,, we
learned better.
"As psychiatrists have often observed, defiance is the
outstanding characteristic of many an alcoholic. So it's not
strange that lots of us have had our day at defying God
Himself. Sometimes it's because God has not delivered us the
good things of life which we specified, as a greedy child
makes an impossible list for Santa Claus. More often,
though, we had met up with some major calamity, and to our
way of thinking lost out because God deserted us. The girl
we wanted to marry had other notions; we prayed God that
she'd change her mind, but she didn't. We prayed for healthy
children, and were presented with sick ones, or none at all.
We prayed for promotions at business, and none came. Loved
ones, upon whom we heartily depended, were taken from us by
so-called acts of God. Then we became drunkards, and asked
God to stop that.
But nothing happened. This was the unkindest cut of all.
`Damn this faith business!' we said."When we encountered
A.A,, the fallacy of our defiance was revealed. At no time
had we asked what God's will was for us; instead we had been
telling Him what it ought to be. No man, we saw, could
believe in God and defy Him, too.
Belief meant reliance, not; defiance. In A.A, we saw the
fruits of this belief: men and women spared from alcohol's
final catastrophe. We saw them meet and transcend their
other pains and trials. We saw them calmly accept impossible
situations, seeking neither to run nor to recriminate. This
was not only faith; it was faith that worked under all
conditions. We soon concluded that whatever price in
humility we must pay, we would pay." Now let's take the guy
full of faith, but still reeking of alcohol. He believes he
is devout. His religious observance is scrupulous. He's sure
he still believes in God, but suspects that God doesn't
believe in him. He takes pledges and more pledges. Following
each, he not only drinks again, but acts worse than the last
time. Valiantly he tries to fight alcohol, imploring God's
help, but the help doesn't come. What, then, can be the
matter?
To clergymen, doctors, friends, and families, the alcoholic
who means well and tries hard is a heartbreaking riddle. To
most A.A.'s, he is not. There are too many of us who have
been just like him, and have found the riddle's answer.
This answer has to do with the quality of faith rather than
its quantity. This has been our blind spot. We supposed we
had humility when really we hadn't. We supposed we had been
serious about religious practices when, upon honest
appraisal, we found we had been only superficial. Or, going
to the other extreme, we had wallowed in emotionalism and
had mistaken it for true religious feeling. In both cases,
we had been asking something for nothing. The fact was we
really hadn't cleaned house so that the grace of God could
enter us and expel the obsession. In no deep or meaningful
sense had we ever taken stock of ourselves, made amends to
those we had harmed, or freely given to any other human
being without any demand for reward. We had not even prayed
rightly. We had always said, "Grant me my wishes" instead of
"Thy will be done." The love of God and man we understood
not at all. Therefore we remained self-deceived, and so
incapable of receiving enough grace to restore us to sanity.
Few indeed are the practicing alcoholics who have any idea
how irrational they are, or seeing their irrationality, can
bear to face it. Some will be willing to term themselves
"problem drinkers," but cannot endure the suggestion that
they are in fact mentally ill.
They are abetted in this blindness by a world which does not
understand the difference between sane drinking and
alcoholism." Sanity" is defined as "soundness of mind." Yet
no alcoholic, soberly analyzing his destructive behavior,
whether the destruction fell on the dining-room furniture or
his own moral fiber, can claim "soundness of mind" for
himself.
Therefore, Step Two is the rallying point for all of us.
Whether agnostic, atheist, or former believer, we can stand
together on this Step. True humility and an open mind can
lead us to faith, and every A.A, meeting is an assurance
that God will restore us to sanity if we rightly relate
ourselves to Him.
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